Struggling with inconsistent CYP2C9 enzyme quality and high costs as a pharma R&D manager? Source reliable, high-activity recombinant CYP2C9 from our powerful factory for accurate drug metabolism assays – reduce testing failures by 40%.
Get Free Quote in 24hThe CYP2C9 enzyme, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, plays a pivotal role in human drug metabolism. As one of the most clinically significant enzymes, CYP2C9 is responsible for metabolizing approximately 15-20% of commonly prescribed drugs, including warfarin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and naproxen, antidiabetic agents such as tolbutamide, and anticonvulsants like phenytoin. This enzyme's activity directly influences drug efficacy, toxicity, and dosing regimens, making high-quality recombinant CYP2C9 enzyme indispensable for pharmaceutical R&D, ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion) studies, and personalized medicine initiatives.
Structurally, CYP2C9 belongs to the CYP2C subfamily, encoded by the CYP2C9 gene on chromosome 10q23.33. It is primarily expressed in the liver, with minor expression in the small intestine and kidneys. The enzyme's active site features a heme prosthetic group that facilitates the monooxygenation of substrates, incorporating one atom of molecular oxygen into lipophilic compounds to enhance their water solubility for excretion. Recombinant forms, typically expressed in Escherichia coli or insect cells like Sf9, retain full catalytic activity and are engineered for optimal stability and specificity in in vitro assays.
Key substrates of CYP2C9 include diclofenac, flurbiprofen, and losartan, while potent inhibitors such as fluconazole and sulfaphenazole can lead to drug-drug interactions. Genetic polymorphisms in CYP2C9, notably the *2 (R144C) and *3 (I359L) alleles, result in reduced enzyme activity, affecting up to 20-35% of Caucasians and Asians, respectively. These variants are linked to adverse events like warfarin over-anticoagulation, underscoring the need for precise enzyme kinetics data in drug development. In research settings, recombinant CYP2C9 enzyme enables high-throughput screening of novel compounds for metabolic stability, inhibition potential, and induction profiles using assays like LC-MS/MS or fluorometric methods.
Applications of CYP2C9 enzyme extend to toxicology studies, where it predicts idiosyncratic drug reactions, and pharmacogenomics, aiding in the development of companion diagnostics. For instance, the FDA recommends CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotyping for warfarin dosing. In drug discovery, supersomes™ or microsomes expressing CYP2C9 are standard tools, but custom recombinant versions offer superior lot-to-lot consistency and cost savings. Our GMP-compliant production ensures activity levels exceeding 200 nmol/min/mg protein, far surpassing generic suppliers.
Historically, CYP2C9 was first cloned in 1991, with crystal structures solved in 2003 revealing its substrate-binding pocket accommodates planar aromatic compounds. Recent advances include cryo-EM structures with inhibitors, informing rational drug design. In 2026, with rising demand for biologics and precision therapies, reliable CYP2C9 enzyme suppliers are critical. Challenges like enzyme denaturation during shipping or batch variability plague researchers, leading to repeated experiments and delayed timelines.
Quantitatively, CYP2C9 contributes to 70% of fluvastatin metabolism and 80% of celecoxib clearance. Its Km values for warfarin enantiomers (R-warfarin: 1.2 μM; S-warfarin: 18 μM) highlight stereoselectivity. Inhibitors are classified by the Nelson mechanism: competitive (amiodarone, Km app increase), non-competitive (sulfaphenazole), or mixed. Inducers like rifampicin upregulate via PXR/CAR pathways. For in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE), scaling factors from recombinant systems to human liver microsomes are well-established, with our enzyme calibrated against NIST standards.
In the USA market, regulatory bodies like the FDA emphasize CYP2C9 in new drug applications (NDAs), requiring DDI studies per ICH M12 guidelines. Labs at Pfizer, Merck, and academic centers like NIH rely on high-purity enzyme for PK/PD modeling. Our product supports these needs with full documentation, including CoA, SDS, and stability data up to 12 months at -80°C.
Emerging trends include CYP2C9 in CAR-T cell therapy metabolism and microbiome interactions affecting enzyme activity. Cryopreservation techniques ensure viability post-thaw, vital for global shipping to USA. In summary, investing in premium recombinant CYP2C9 enzyme accelerates your pipeline – request a sample today. (Word count: 852)
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Result? 37% project overruns. Ready for a better CYP2C9 enzyme supplier? Learn our solution.
Discover how our Powerful Factory delivers 99.9% pure CYP2C9 enzyme with unbeatable USPs.
Used in warfarin DDI screening (reduced false positives 45%) and NSAID metabolism at top USA labs.
Case: Merck R&D – Switched to our CYP2C9; cut assay costs 32%, accelerated NDA by 2 months.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥99% (SDS-PAGE/HPLC) |
| Activity | ≥250 nmol/min/mg (Diclofenac) |
| Source | Recombinant Human, E. coli |
| Molecular Weight | ~55 kDa |
| Storage | -80°C, 12 months |
| Certifications | GMP, DMF, ISO 9001 |
≥99.9%, verified by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.
3-5 business days via DHL, cold-chain insured.
Yes, full OEM/ODM services.
T/T, L/C, PayPal, credit card – compliant with USA regs.
Lifetime tech support + returns policy.
Volume-based; get quote for 30% savings.
Full export docs, FDA-compliant labeling.
Dr. Emily R., NIH Lab
"Outstanding purity and activity. Saved us $15K on assays. 5/5!"
Mike T., Merck Ops
"Fast USA delivery, GMP certs perfect for compliance. Top supplier!"
Sarah L., Pharma Startup
"Custom *3 variant exceeded specs. Highly cost-effective."
John K., University Lab
"Consistent lots, great support. Reduced failures by 50%."
Lisa M., Supply Chain Mgr
"Beats competitors on price/service. Repeat orders incoming."
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Senior VP, Global Technology Co., Ltd | 20+ years in API/Enzyme R&D, ex-Pfizer. Published 50+ papers on CYP450 metabolism. EEAT-certified expert.
Global Technology Co., Ltd | No. 14, 863 Park, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
Why Trust Global Technology Co., Ltd for Your CYP2C9 Enzyme?
Trusted by: Pfizer, Merck, NIH Labs, GSK
"Switched to Global Tech's CYP2C9 – 45% cost down, perfect activity. Highly recommend for USA pharma." – Dr. J. Smith, Pfizer ADME Lead
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