Taurocholic acid CAS NO.81-24-3

Taurocholic acid CAS NO.81-24-3

Taurocholic acid  CAS NO.81-24-3

Taurocholic acid CAS NO.81-24-3

Taurocholic acid CAS NO.81-24-3

Taurocholic acid is a major primary bile acid conjugate, formed in the liver by the conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. It is a key component of bile, essential for the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) in the small intestine. Taurocholic acid also plays crucial roles in cholesterol homeostasis, intestinal signaling, and maintaining gut microbiota balance, making it vital for digestive and metabolic health.



TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


Item
Specification
Product Name
Specification
CAS NO.
52286-59-6
Appearance
White to off-white crystalline powder
Molecular Formula
C₂₆H₄₅NO₇S
Molecular Weight
515.70 g/mol
Purity (RP-HPLC)
≥98%
Solubility
Soluble in water, ethanol, DMSO, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate; sparingly soluble in non-polar solvents
Endotoxin
<0.1 EU/mg
Biological Activity
Primary conjugated bile acid; aids in fat digestion and absorption; modulates gut microbiota; exhibits hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties
Storage Conditions
Sealed container, stored at -20°C (or 2–8°C for short-term), protected from light, moisture, and air; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Stock Location
Stock in USA
MOQ
10g


1.MECHANISM OF ACTION

Taurocholic acid functions as a potent detergent-like molecule. In the duodenum, it solubilizes lipids into mixed micelles, dramatically increasing the surface area for pancreatic lipase action. It activates the bile acid receptor TGR5 (GPBAR1), influencing glucose metabolism, energy expenditure, and inflammation. As a signaling molecule, it regulates the Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in the ileum and liver, controlling bile acid synthesis, lipid metabolism, and antimicrobial peptide production, thereby maintaining intestinal barrier function.

  • 2.PRODUCT INDICATIONS

Taurocholic acid is indicated for use in research and diagnostic applications, particularly in studies of bile acid metabolism, cholestasis, and digestive physiology. It is used as a critical reagent in cell culture for hepatocyte and intestinal studies, and as a standard in analytical chemistry (HPLC, MS). In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a reference in drug development targeting FXR and TGR5 pathways for metabolic, liver, and gastrointestinal disorders. It is also utilized in formulations studying fat digestion and absorption.

    3.CLINICAL EFFICACY OF PRODUCT

    Clinical relevance stems from its central role in physiology. Altered levels of taurocholic acid are biomarkers for hepatobiliary and intestinal diseases. Supplementation or modulation of bile acid pools, including taurocholic acid, is a therapeutic strategy. For instance, it is used in bile acid therapy for certain cholestatic liver diseases. Its role in activating TGR5 shows promise for developing treatments for type 2 diabetes and obesity, while FXR agonism is targeted for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary biliary cholangitis.

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      Global Technology Co., Ltd. is a modern and advanced enterprise specializing in the production and export of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), peptides, and plant extracts. The company invests in and collaborates closely with domestic manufacturers holding GMP, DMF, and FDA certifications, as well as laboratories at renowned universities, to meet diverse customer needs ranging from gram-level to ton-level. This enables Dejurui Pharmaceutical to provide customers with more flexible and convenient access to cost-effective, high-quality products and superior services.

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