Biotin-Galanin, human

Biotin-Galanin, human

Biotin-Galanin, human
Biotin-Galanin, human

Biotin-Galanin, human

Biotin-Galanin, human

Galanin, rat (CAS NO. 114547-31-8) is a 29-amino-acid neuropeptide with the molecular formula C₁₄₁H₂₁₁N₄₃O₄₁ and molecular weight 3164.48 g/mol. As a key regulator of neurotransmission and homeostasis, it is widely studied for its roles in pain modulation, feeding behavior, and stress responses, making it indispensable for neuroscience research and drug development.


TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


Item
Specification
Product Name
Biotin - Galanin, human
CAS NO.
\
Appearance
White to off-white lyophilized powder
Molecular Formula
C149H224N44O45S
Molecular Weight
3383.78g/mol
Purity (RP-HPLC)
≥ 98.0%
Solubility

Soluble in water

Endotoxin< 1.0 EU/mg
Biological Activity
The biological activity of Biotin - Galanin, human,  its potency in binding to receptors or eliciting specific cellular responses.
Storage Conditions
Store at -20°C in a light-protected environment; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -80°C, where it remains stable for 6 months.
Stock Location
Stock in USA
MOQ
1g


1.MECHANISM OF ACTION

Galanin Receptor Activation: Binds to three G protein-coupled receptors (GALR1, GALR2, GALR3) with high affinity (Ki: 0.1–5 nM), inhibiting adenylate cyclase and modulating intracellular calcium levels.

Neurotransmitter Modulation: Inhibits acetylcholine release in the hippocampus, dopamine release in the striatum, and noradrenaline release in the hypothalamus, altering synaptic plasticity.

Hypothalamic Regulation: Acts on the arcuate nucleus to suppress appetite and regulate energy balance via NPY/AgRP and POMC/CART pathways.


    2.PRODUCT INDICATIONS

    Neuroscience Research: Studying depression, anxiety, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s).
    Pain Management Studies: Investigating its antinociceptive effects in acute and chronic pain models (e.g., neuropathic, inflammatory pain).
    Metabolic Disorder Research: Exploring its role in obesity, anorexia, and diabetes via hypothalamic feeding regulation.

    3.CLINICAL EFFICACY OF PRODUCT

    Reduces pain responses by 40–60% in rodent models of neuropathic pain (spinal nerve ligation).
    Decreases food intake by 30–50% in diet-induced obese rats, improving insulin sensitivity.
    Attenuates anxiety-like behaviors in mice (elevated plus maze test) by 50–70%.
    Therapeutic Potential: Agonists targeting GALR1/GALR2 show promise for treating chronic pain, obesity, and mood disorders in early-phase clinical trials.


    4.DELIVERY & SHIPPING

    We specialize in global logistics for various cosmetic peptides. Your order will be handled with the utmost care, ensuring safe, reliable, and intact delivery.
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    Shipping Methods 
    Main Method: International Air Freight

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